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Historical prospective nothing new in buck's downward trendCNN Anchor: European and Asian business leaders are crying foul of the falling U.S. dollar. They say the greenback's slump is biting into economic growth. But

the greenback's weakness isn't new phenomenon for global markets. Paula Hancocks give us some historical perspective on how current exchange rates compare with those of the past. Paula Hancocks

CNN Correspondent: The London home of the late John Maynard Keynes

one of the most respected and celebrated economists of the 20th century. Also

one of the key players in the negotiations that formed the world of global economics after World WarⅡ.The Bretton Woods system of 1944 effectively pegged the currencies of most major nations to the U.S. dollar. The dollar was considered strong and stable and the denomination of gold. But

the Bretton Woods system collapsed in 1971: due to a combination of high oil prices

Inflation and unemployment

the dollar instantly plummeted. Against the Japanese yen it lost a quarter of its value in just under two years. Up to the present day it's weakened more than 70 percent.The dollar may have been cheap in the '70s

but authorities worried it had become too expensive by the '80s. The U.S.

Britain

Japan

France and Germany sighed the Plaza Accord in September 1985

agreeing to step in to weaken the greenback. February 1987

another meeting

another accord

deciding there were enough downward pressures on the dollar and it had fallen enough.
　美金下跌在過去的記錄中屢見不鮮　CNN 報導：歐亞的企業主對美元下挫的局面可說是欲哭無淚。

他們說美金的狂跌嚴重影響到經濟的成長

但這現象卻並非是國際市場上首見的了。

Paula Hancocks 提供了一些匯率的歷史資料來與過去比較。

　CNN 記者 Paula Hancocks 表示：倫敦是已故的 John Maynard Keynes (凱因斯) 的故鄉

他是 20 世紀最受尊敬且最著名的經濟學家之一

同時他也是在二次世界大戰後重建國際經濟秩序的重要角色之一。

　1944 年的布列敦森林 (Bretton Woods) 國際貨幣體制有效地穩定許多主要國家對美元的匯率。

美元曾被視作強勢且穩定的貨幣

並以美元來當作黃金的計價單位

但在 1971 年

由於居高不下的油價、通膨及失業率

使得美元頓時下挫

也瓦解了布列敦森林體制。

當時美金對日元在兩年內就跌了四分之一

到了現在甚至跌過 70 %。

　美金在 70 年代有可能便宜了一些

但在 80 年代有關當局卻擔心美元會變得過於昂貴。

因此美、英、日、法、德在 1985 年 9 月簽署了廣場協議

同意聯合干預市場

使美元對主要貨幣的匯率貶值。

1987 年 2 月的另一項會議中達成了另一項協議

確定美元下跌的情況已足夠

且已貶至合理價位。

Paula Hancocks,John Maynard Keynes,英文,布列敦森林,Bretton Woods system,prospective,exchange rates compare with,economic growth,匯率,Bretton Woods

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